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Pivotal Trial Results
Post-Hoc Analysis Results
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BOXED WARNING
LTE Study Design
Pooled Safety 12+
Pooled Safety 12 to <18
Pivotal Trial Safety
CIBINQO has a BOXED WARNING for serious infections, mortality, malignancies, MACE, and thrombosis.
To review the full CIBINQO BOXED WARNING below, select “Read more” to expand each box.
Patients treated with CIBINQO may be at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death. The most frequent serious infections reported with CIBINQO were herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and pneumonia.
If a serious or opportunistic infection develops, discontinue CIBINQO and control the infection.
Reported infections from Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions:
Avoid use of CIBINQO in patients with an active, serious infection including localized infections. The risks and benefits of treatment with CIBINQO should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infections.
Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with CIBINQO, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy.
In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety study in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor comparing another JAK inhibitor to TNF blocker treatment, a higher rate of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, was observed with the JAK inhibitor. CIBINQO is not approved for use in RA patients.
Malignancies were reported in patients treated with CIBINQO. Lymphoma and other malignancies have been observed in patients receiving JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. In RA patients treated with another JAK inhibitor, a higher rate of malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)) was observed when compared with TNF blockers. Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk.
Major adverse cardiovascular events were reported in patients treated with CIBINQO. In RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor treated with another JAK inhibitor, a higher rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke), was observed when compared with TNF blockers. Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk. Discontinue CIBINQO in patients that have experienced a myocardial infarction or stroke.
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) have been reported in patients treated with CIBINQO. Thrombosis, including PE, DVT, and arterial thrombosis have been reported in patients receiving JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Many of these adverse reactions were serious and some resulted in death. In RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor treated with another JAK inhibitor, a higher rate of thrombosis was observed when compared with TNF blockers. Avoid CIBINQO in patients at risk. If symptoms of thrombosis occur, discontinue CIBINQO and treat appropriately.
Hematologic Abnormalities: Treatment with CIBINQO was associated with an increased incidence of thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia. Prior to CIBINQO initiation, perform a complete blood count (CBC). CBC evaluations are recommended at 4 weeks after initiation and 4 weeks after dose increase of CIBINQO. Discontinuation of CIBINQO therapy is required for certain laboratory abnormalities.
Lipid Elevations: Dose-dependent increase in blood lipid parameters were reported in patients treated with CIBINQO. Lipid parameters should be assessed approximately 4 weeks following initiation of CIBINQO therapy, and thereafter patients should be managed according to clinical guidelines for hyperlipidemia. The effect of these lipid parameter elevations on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been determined.
See Lab Abnormalities information.
Avoid use of live vaccines immediately prior to, during, and immediately after CIBINQO treatment.
A long-term extension (LTE) safety study evaluating adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe AD who are taking CIBINQO with or without Rx topical therapies. No patients received placebo in JADE EXTEND.
A long-term extension (LTE) safety study evaluating adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe AD who are taking CIBINQO with or without Rx topical therapies. No patients received placebo in JADE EXTEND.
The Long-Term Extension trial (JADE EXTEND) is an ongoing safety study for eligible subjects taking CIBINQO who have completed a qualifying JADE parent study. The primary endpoints in JADE EXTEND are the incidence of safety events and clinical abnormalities.
A long-term extension (LTE) safety study evaluating adult and pediatric patients aged 12 and older with moderate-to-severe AD who are taking CIBINQO with or without Rx topical therapies.2
See full trial design >
AEs of special interest
These data are from an integrated safety analysis consistent-dose cohort (n=3004) of JADE EXTEND; there was also a variable-dose cohort that included safety data from an additional 798 patients. 1549 patients treated with CIBINQO had at least 48 weeks of exposure, and 944 patients had at least 96 weeks of exposure.*
AEs of special interest
These data are from an integrated safety analysis consistent-dose cohort (n=3004) of JADE EXTEND; there was also a variable-dose cohort that included safety data from an additional 798 patients. 1549 patients treated with CIBINQO had at least 48 weeks of exposure, and 944 patients had at least 96 weeks of exposure.*
Mortality:
2 deaths were reported in the CIBINQO 100 mg group (sudden death, n=1; COVID-19, n=1) and 5 in the CIBINQO 200 mg group (COVID-19, n=2; septic shock, n=1; cardiac failure, n=1; cardiorespiratory arrest, n=1).2,4**
Mortality:
2 deaths were reported in the CIBINQO 100 mg group (sudden death, n=1; COVID-19, n=1) and 5 in the CIBINQO 200 mg group (COVID-19, n=2; septic shock, n=1; cardiac failure, n=1; cardiorespiratory arrest, n=1).2,4**
Overall infections2:
CIBINQO 100 mg: n=553 (IR: 65.98/100 PY); CIBINQO 200 mg: n=976 (IR: 83.56/100 PY)
Overall infections2:
CIBINQO 100 mg: n=553 (IR: 65.98/100 PY); CIBINQO 200 mg: n=976 (IR: 83.56/100 PY)
Retinal detachment2:
CIBINQO 100 mg: n=2 (IR: 0.13/100 PY); CIBINQO 200 mg: n=2 (IR: 0.09/100 PY)
Retinal detachment2:
CIBINQO 100 mg: n=2 (IR: 0.13/100 PY); CIBINQO 200 mg: n=2 (IR: 0.09/100 PY)
Adverse events observed in clinical trials may not fully characterize the risks of CIBINQO. Pooled safety analyses over time may provide useful data on long-latency adverse events, but adverse rates may differ in specific populations and may change over time.
LIMITATIONS AND BIASES
Patients receiving placebo were eligible to enroll in JADE EXTEND following completion of the qualifying JADE parent study; therefore, no patients received placebo after week 16.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
LTE studies may provide useful data on low-frequency, long-latency AEs, risk factor analysis, and trends over exposure time. However, conduct of LTE studies in which treatment and dose are known to both investigator and patient is subject to certain biases and limitations; therefore, data should be interpreted with caution.
See the study design for additional limitations and biases.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
NMSC=non-melanoma skin cancer.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
NMSC=non-melanoma skin cancer.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
MACE=major adverse cardiovascular event.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years (PY) measures how frequently an event occurs, taking into consideration patients’ length of exposure to therapy. One case per 100 patient-years is the same as saying 1 case was observed among 100 patients during 1 year of exposure.
A long-term extension (LTE) safety study evaluating adult and pediatric patients aged 12 and older with moderate-to-severe AD who are taking CIBINQO with or without Rx topical therapies.2
AEs of special interest
These data are from an integrated safety analysis evaluating pediatric patients aged 12 to <18 (n=635) in JADE EXTEND. 150 pediatric patients treated with CIBINQO had at least 48 weeks of exposure.*
Adverse events observed in clinical trials may not fully characterize the risks of CIBINQO. Pooled safety analyses over time may provide useful data on long-latency adverse events, but adverse rates may differ in specific populations and may change over time.
LIMITATIONS AND BIASES
Patients receiving placebo were eligible to enroll in JADE EXTEND following completion of the qualifying JADE parent study; therefore, no patients received placebo after week 12.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
LTE studies may provide useful data on low-frequency, long-latency AEs, risk factor analysis, and trends over exposure time. However, conduct of LTE studies in which treatment and dose are known to both investigator and patient is subject to certain biases and limitations; therefore, data should be interpreted with caution.
See the study design for additional limitations and biases.
‡Confidence intervals (Cls) reflect the uncertainty around an estimated number; therefore, the upper limit (UL) is nonzero. For adverse events with no instances reported, IR could be greater than zero with a 2.5% chance (due to 95% Cl) to be >2.33 in the CIBINQO 100 mg group and >1.33 in the 200 mg group. The depiction above is not intended to imply zero risk.
AEs of special interest
Adverse events observed in clinical trials may not fully characterize the risks of CIBINQO. Pooled safety analyses over time may provide useful data on long-latency adverse events, but adverse rates may differ in specific populations and may change over time.
LIMITATIONS AND BIASES
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
The size of the control groups and duration of treatment do not permit precise comparative assessments for AEs with low frequency or long latency. Certain adverse events may require longer observation periods and longer-term patient exposure to ascertain risk. The zeros listed here indicate that no AEs were observed during the reporting period. This should not be interpreted as zero risk for that AE.
Learn more about the safety profile from the clinical studies of CIBINQO
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